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Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. 2. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. CHANGES TO PROGRAM
Any changes to the Excavation Safety Program shall be approved by Responsible Person , and shall be reviewed by a qualified person as the job progresses to determine additional practices, procedures, or training needs necessary to prevent injuries. Those in control of any working at height activity must ensure that they plan, supervise, and carry out work safely. Sloping and Benching Systems
Employees are not permitted to work above other employees in the faces of sloped or benched systems, except when employees at lower levels are protected from the hazards of falling, rolling, or sliding material or equipment. Ladders
When portable ladders are used, the ladder side rails shall extend a minimum of three (3) feet above the upper surface of the excavation. Follow these procedures for emergency preparation: Prior to beginning an excavation project, determine and implement procedures for emergency response that is speci c for that site. Backfilling shall progress in conjunction with the removal of support systems from excavations. 0000073477 00000 n
The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. Step 1 - Don't Panic, try to remain cool. Affected employees shall be notified of procedure changes, and trained if necessary. 14901 Quorum Drive, Suite 425 Employees shall wear, as determined by Responsible Person, approved gloves or other suitable hand protection. It involves taking what was learned from your workplace evaluation and describing how employees will respond to different types of emergencies, taking into account your specific worksite layout, structural features, and emergency systems. <>
Each atmospheric testing instrument will be field checked immediately prior to use to ensure that it is operating properly. OSHA is focusing on reducing trenching and excavation hazards. Excavation: For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench or earth wall, man-made or natural, of four feet or greater. Assembly points Site personnel should know at least two evacuation routes. If there is any indication of possible failure of the remaining members of the structure or possible cave-in of the sides of the excavation, the work shall be halted until it can be examined by Responsible Person . Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. Paragraph 1926.1201 of that Federal OSHA confined spaces in construction standard sets the scope of the standard, and paragraph (b) of that section spells out the exceptions to the confined space standard. Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. Y,f]x0s q|v%@;>:ci2DO(SA3YZD[hYEh!1\"+W:+. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required 1926, Subpart P
Table of Contents
Excavation Safety Program
Objective
Assignment of Responsibility
Employer
Program Manager
Employees
Training
Training Schedule
Training Components
Training and Duties of Program Manager
Excavation Requirements
Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection
Surface Encumbrances
Underground Installations
Protection of the Public
Protection of Employees
Exposure to Vehicular Traffic
Exposure to Falling Loads
Warning System for Mobile Equipment
Hazardous Atmospheres
Personal Protective Equipment
Walkways and Guardrails
Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards
Stability of Adjacent Structures
Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil
Inspection by Program Manager
Protective System Requirements
Protection of Employees
Design of Sloping and Benching Systems
Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems
Materials and Equipment
Installation and Removal of Supports
Sloping and Benching Systems
Shield Systems
Accident Investigations
Changes to Program
Glossary
Excavation Safety Program
for
Company Name
OBJECTIVE
This Excavation Safety Program has been developed to protect employees from safety hazards that may be encountered during work in trenches and excavations. Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. Exposure to Vehicular Traffic
Employees exposed to vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. Additional Requirements
Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. for summoning rescue or emergency services in permit-required confined spaces. Whether you're new to the world of safety gloves or an experienced pro, this guide has something for everyone. I am about to start a new chapter in my professional life! Emergency rescue equipment is required to be readily available where a competent person determines, based on the conditions at each job site, that hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. These inspections are only required when the trench will be or is occupied by employees. Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 1620 . 0000028271 00000 n
Adequate protection shall be provided to protect employees from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling from an excavation face. Identifying hazards and risks involved in an emergency response situation; 3. "H EKzbdcl hYph06r99 grK;MT 00#P?=?K;u+[z_KY 9Z3 "it|~M&R9>C7QM,{u
$^s0-&k.85V(EB{"3o} Sidewalks, pavements, and appurtenant structure shall not be undermined unless a support system or another method of protection is provided to protect employees from the possible collapse of such structures. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, and a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may develop during work in an excavation. Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would not contribute to the rescue of the entrant. After that time, the information may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. It is not intended to supersede the requirements of the standard. Operators may remain in the cabs of vehicles being loaded or unloaded when the vehicles provide adequate protection for the operator during loading and unloading operations. Personal fall arrest systems, personal fall restraint systems and positioning devices . @x0(3z`PTL#KF[
7PrCH9#4s To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. During the rescue attempt, a second. Find the right safety gloves for your workers to protect them from cut hazards. <>/Metadata 710 0 R/ViewerPreferences 711 0 R>>
FALL PROTECTION JHA and RESCUE PLAN Subcontractor Subcontractor Phone End Date (1 week max) 1. Resources on OSHA's construction regulations, hazard recognition, and possible solutions. Keep materials away from the edge of the trench. endobj
Underground Installations
The location of sewer, telephone, fuel, electric, water, or any other underground installations or wires that may be encountered during excavation work shall be determined and marked prior to opening an excavation. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. <>
0000238214 00000 n
Representative permit spaces must, with respect to opening size, configuration, and accessibility, simulate the types of permit spaces from which rescue is to be performed. }=Xy'av }O_ $} 2`60Sj38kxAIzpHU. 0000012443 00000 n
Information on the requirements for guardrails and toeboards may be obtained by contacting Responsible Person . Training shall be performed before employees are assigned duties in excavations. Get your free copy today. 0000238670 00000 n
This information can be invaluable to the rescue process. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 2. After that time, the data may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person . OSHA 1910.132 requires that a hazard assessment be completed prior to the job, and derive a plan that includes the selection of the proper protective and rescue equipment that is deemed necessary to Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. 0000071390 00000 n
A fall incident can be a confusing and frightening event on a job site, so itis wiseto have a rescue response plan carefully constructed in a clearheaded moment beforehand. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. Surface Encumbrances
All equipment, materials, supplies, permanent installations (i.e., buildings or roadways), trees, brush, boulders, and other objects at the surface that could present a hazard to employees working in the excavation shall be removed or supported as necessary to protect employees. FIRE - RESCUE - EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE : 911 . PROTECTIVE SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Protection of Employees
Employees in an excavation shall be protected from cave-ins by using either an adequate sloping and benching system or an adequate support or protective system. 0000014319 00000 n
The OSHA standard for excavations, including trenches, is 29 CFR* 1926 Subpart P. This standard describes the precautions needed for safe excavation work. Evacuation Plans and Procedures Emergency Action Plan An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. 1 0 obj
Describes how soil analysis should be conducted to determine appropriate sloping, benching, and shoring for preventing cave-ins and how employees should be trained on all trenching hazards before beginning work. In the construction industry, applicable standards include: Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes, Maintenance, Safeguards, and Operational Features for Exit Routes, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Evacuation Plans and Procedures : Emergency Action Plan. Materials piled, grouped, or stacked near the edge of an excavation must be stable and self-supporting. %PDF-1.7
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Shoring system: a structure that is built or put in place to support the sides of an excavation to prevent cave-ins. 0000027490 00000 n
Excavation personnel shall not be permitted to work above one another where the danger of falling rock or earth exists. The required slope will vary with soil type, weather, and surface or near surface loads that may affect the soil in the area of the trench (such as adjacent buildings, vehicles near the edge of the trench, etc.). Excavation safety training and procedures prevent serious injuries and accidents. Surface encumbrances. Head protection should be worn. Fall protection shall include guardrail systems, fences, barricades, covers, or a tie-back system meeting OSHA requirements, as determined by Responsible Person . Excavation: any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface formed by earth removal. Designs using other tabulated data
Designs of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected from and constructed in accordance with tabulated data, such as tables and charts. %PDF-1.7
Identify the method of falling object protection below the elevated work: The cross braces bear against either uprights or wales. Process Technician. 0000004998 00000 n
It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb Ensure, if required, that the design of a protective system has been completed and approved by a registered professional engineer before work begins in an excavation. Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects employees from cave-ins, structural collapses, or from being struck by members of the support systems. Ladders shall have nonconductive side rails if work will be performed near exposed energized equipment or systems. ?e|o Fall protection harnesses are designed to arrest a fall but not for prolonged suspension. When mobile equipment is operated adjacent to an excavation, or when such equipment is required to approach the edge of an excavation, and the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation, a warning system shall be utilized such as barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. 1710 . Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated by Responsible Person on a schedule and in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. Step 3: Ensure That Permit Procedures Are in Place and Working. endobj
Excavation safety plan factors: Utilization of the local one-call system Determination of locations of all underground utilities Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted, except when:
a support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure;
the excavation is in stable rock;
a registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficiently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or
a registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, or a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. This log shall include the date, work site location, results of the inspection, and a summary of any action taken to correct existing hazards. Equipment or excavated soil falling on workers (e.g., equipment is operated or soil and debris is stored too close to the excavation). OSHA requires fall protection plans to include plans for a prompt rescue due to the risk of suspension trauma. 0000030910 00000 n
When rescuers are on a short clock and every second matters, it pays to be prepared for a confined space rescue. OSHA recognizes that not all rescue services or emergency responders are trained and equipped Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. PAGE
PAGE 22
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e x { , : T &. It really depends on the type of excavation, which is why we need to be careful about how prescriptive this rule is to be. Creating athoroughfall rescue plan armsyourworkers with the knowledge and processes they need to follow in an emergency to preventseriousinjury or death. Employees
All employees, including contractor personnel, who work in or around excavations must comply with the requirements of this program. Employees shall be protected from excavated materials, equipment, or other materials that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. the project and plays a key role in their training and approval of . Fatalities caused by falls continue to be a leading cause of death for construction employees. 0000028240 00000 n
Fall protection in cranes and derricks in construction . Uprights placed so that individual members are closely spaced, in contact with or interconnected to each other, are often called sheeting. !IgC87>MxB:x9EPq(s=~:Ifuk [3>pta23< If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operations shall be monitored by a competent person to ensure proper operation. 2. Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. An employer should review the standard for particular requirements which are applicable to their individual situation and make adjustments to this program that are specific to their company. These inspections are only required when employee exposure can be reasonably anticipated. Hand injuries are the #1 preventable industrial accident worldwide. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. 1926.1211 - Rescue and emergency services. Ladders shall be used only on stable and level surfaces unless secured. The Trend Garden was one of the more than 200,000 buildings that Turkish . A disorganized evacuation can result in confusion, injury, and property damage. Additional Federal Register notices The rescue plan may include assisted rescue, self-rescue and mechanically-aided rescue methods.