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Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. January 19, 2022 . Profile. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. [7] Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Lixoti Alphaltopi. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. There are many different origins of . People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. Joseph on June 17, 2022. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. They also run all the marital rituals. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Reply. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. He created the Gayatri Mantra. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. However, a lot still do. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. People Group Location: Omid. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. Men shave their heads for mourning. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Other geography / data: GMI. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). They often opposed each other. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Register . This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. Chhetri. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. . The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. according to their caste. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Madhusudan Subedi. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal.