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They also occur in Angola, northern Botswana, Namibia, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Southeastern Ethiopia is therefore considered a genetic admixture zone between Central and East African lions. When do they begin to roar? In the early 21st century, Mazk's hypothesis about a geographically isolated evolution of the Cape lion was challenged. A phylogenetic analysis of lion samples from Africa and Asia showed that they shared a common ancestor probably between 98,000 and 52,000 years ago. The lion's fur varies in colour from light buff to dark brown. Heres why each season begins twice. In the early 21st century, Mazk's hypothesis about a geographically isolated evolution of the Cape lion was challenged. Masai Lion: It is the primary cause for a decline of lion populations in Tanzania's Selous Game Reserve and Katavi National Park. Facts about African Lions 2: diet There are various foods that African lions eat. The East African region boasts the East African Lion, although it's now extinct in Djibouti and Eritrea. Their prey is usually in the range of 190550 kg (4201,210 pounds). The printing and packaging unit of EALBI exists to meet the in-house requirements of the company. Subfamily REQUEST FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) East African Lion Brands Manufacturing S.C hereby invites qualified vendors with a valid license to submit their Expression of Interest for Provision of Customs Clearance, Freight Forwarding and Related Services in the import shipments of the company. Between 2008 and 2013, bones and body parts from at least 2621 individual lions were exported from South Africa to Southeast Asia, and another 3437 lion skeletons between 2014 and 2016. Metapopulation analysis can provide insight into the dynamics of each . The African lion can be found in the sub-Sahara in grasslands and semi-arid plains of the continent. All rights reserved. The EALBI has implemented the ISO 9001:2008 quality management system and continues to invest in modern technology for increased manufacturing capacity and efficiency. The national animal of Kenya is the East African lion, Panthera leo melanochaita, whse cinematic roar and lush mane make it a regal, magnificent sight.It is one of the "Big Five" game that was popularly hunted but are now poached illegally. Here, wild animals will be heard and respected. The subspecies includes previously recognized subspecies like massaica, which was initially described from the Tanganyika Territory in Eastern Africa. The lion has since been extirpated from all of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and now occurs only in the Gir Forests of India and in some countries of sub-Saharan Africa. The industrial park has 8,000 m2 central warehouse, which is used to stock raw materials and finished goods for all manufacturing facilities. That is to say, they have great tufts of manes, or their manes look like they have been combed backwards. The East African lion weighs an average of 386 pounds for a male and 263 pounds for a female compared to 418 pounds for a male and 280 pounds for a female Transvaal lion. The lion's fur varies in colour from light buff to dark brown. Mane length varies from short to extending to knee joints and under the belly. About East African Lion Brands Manufacturing S.C EATBI, like most corporate groups in Ethiopia evolved first as a single and small business and gradually developed in to a group of business in different sectors as opportunities unfolded in the Ethiopian economic environment. Phylogeographic analysis of lion samples from Gabon and the Republic of the Congo indicate their close genetic relation to P. l. melanochaita samples from Namibia and Botswana. Faeces of lions collected near waterholes in Hwange National Park also contained remains of climbing mice (Dendromus) and common mice (Mus). It has rounded ears and a black tail tuft. In 1939, the American zoologist Allen also recognized F. l. bleyenberghi, F. l. krugeri and F. l. vernayi as valid subspecies in Southern Africa, and F. l. hollisteri, F. l. nyanzae and F. l. massaica as valid subspecies in East Africa. Between 1990 and 2004, lions killed more than 560 people in Tanzania, mostly during harvest season in crop fields and in areas where natural prey is scarce. East African lion - selected places of occurrence in South Sudan, Where to next? An adult lions coat is yellow-gold, and juveniles have some light spots that disappear with age. Interesting Facts About the African Lion Lions are competent predators that work together to bring down prey. In South Africa the lion is listed as Least Concern but as Critically Endangered in West Africa. Pocock subordinated the lion to the genus Panthera in 1930, when he wrote about Asiatic lions. In this part of Africa, lion populations are regionally extinct in Lesotho, Djibouti and Eritrea, and threatened by loss of habitat and prey base, killing by local people in retaliation for loss of livestock, and in several countries also by trophy hunting. Sound Mane length apparently signals fighting success in malemale relationships. Among six samples from captive lions that originated in Ethiopia, five samples clustered with samples from East Africa, but one clustered with samples from theSahel. The LCUs Serengeti-Mara, Tsavo-Mkomazi, Ruaha-Rungwa and Selous are currently considered lion strongholds in East Africa. In East and Southern Africa, lion populations declined in: Contemporary lion distribution and habitat quality in East and Southern Africa was assessed in 2005, and Lion Conservation Units (LCU) mapped. Conflict with humans is one of the greatest threats they face. Check out our east african lion selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The name 'Simba' is a Swahili word for the lion, which also means 'aggressive', 'king' and 'strong'. In Serengeti National Park, monitoring of lion prides started in 1966. The strategy envisages to maintain sufficient habitat, ensure a sufficient wild prey base, make lion-human coexistence sustainable and reduce factors that lead to further fragmentation of populations. Mane development is related to age: older males have more extensive manes than younger ones; manes continue to grow up to the age of four to five years, long after lions become sexually mature. . Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Others followed the classification proposed by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, recognizing two subspecies including one in Africa. In Africa, lions now occur in 8% of their historical range and are restricted mainly to protected areas and surrounding conservancies. The African Lion is the second largest species of extant cat, after the tiger. The type specimen for P. l. melanochaita was a black-maned lion from the Cape of Good Hope, known as the Cape lion. 154 relations. TRAFFIC will present the report findings to the relevant governments, authorities and NGOs. In February 2018, the carcasses of two male and four female lions were found dead in Ruaha National Park, and were suspected to have died of poisoning. Tanzania (between 1930s and 1940s) was inflicted by a pride known as the "Njombe lions". Panthera leo melanochaita is a lion subspecies in Southern and East Africa. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? In the 19th and 20th centuries, several naturalists described zoological specimens from Southern and East Africa and proposed the following subspecies: Dispute over the validity of these purported subspecies continued among naturalists and curators of natural history museums until the early 21st century. African lions are included in CITES Appendix II. It can come in brown or black color. Lions usually hunt in groups and prey foremost on ungulates such as gemsbok (Oryx gazella), Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer), blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), common eland (Tragelaphus oryx), greater kudu (T. strepsiceros), nyala (T. angasii), roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus), sable antelope (H. niger), plains zebra (Equus quagga), bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus), common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus), hartebeest (Alcephalus buselaphus), common tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus), waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), kob (K. kob) and Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii). In this part of Africa, lion populations are regionally extinct in Lesotho, Djibouti and Eritrea, and threatened by loss of habitat and prey base, killing by local people in retaliation for loss of livestock, and in several countries also by trophy hunting. The two subspecies breeds of lions are said to include the African lion or Panthera Leo and the Asiatic lion. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Also available in the iTunes Store. A male lion can eat 35 kilograms of meat in a single kill and rest for around a week before hunting again. Two or more prides shared home ranges. Males in Kruger National Park weighed between 200.01 and 188.55 kg (440.9 and 415.7 lb) on average, whereas females weighed between 143.52 and 118.37 kg (316.4 and 261.0 lb) on average, though there was an outbreak of tuberculosis in the park at the time. In other East African cultures, it symbolizes laziness. Contact Email biruk.tolera@ealbi.com. In this part of Africa, lion populations are regionally extinct in Lesotho, Djibouti and Eritrea, and threatened by loss of habitat and prey base, killing by local people in retaliation for loss of livestock, and in several countries also by trophy hunting. Several cases of lion attacking people have been documented: In Africa, lions are threatened by pre-emptive killing or in retaliation for preying on livestock. $5.50 + $3.00 shipping. In 1975, Vratislav Mazk hypothesized that the Cape lion evolved geographically isolated from other populations by the Great Escarpment. Website https://eastafricanlionbrands.com/ Industries Manufacturing Company size 1,001-5,000 employees Headquarters Bishoftu, Bishoftu/Liben Chuqala/oromia Type Partnership Specialties home care. This animal is very strong and fast. The largest known lion measured 3.35 m (11.0 ft). The name 'Simba' is a Swahili word for the lion, which also means 'aggressive', 'king' and 'strong'. Females suckled cubs of other females, when their cubs were of similar age. It is assumed that their ancestors, five males and two females, were caught in southwestern Ethiopia as part of a zoological collection for Emperor Haile Selassie I. However, Lions living in Africa tend to be slightly larger than the Asiatic Lion and would likely have a bit more experience against other large predators and more dangerous prey. Comprising of structured and professional management, the East African Lion Brands Industries PLC currently employs over 1,500 employees greatly contributing to reducing the country's employment with the vision of being the most admired Ethiopian branded consumer packaged goods company. Mane colour varies from sandy, tawny, isabelline, light reddish yellow to dark brown and black. The Njombe lions were a lion pride in Njombe in former Tanganyika, which are thought to have preyed on 1,500 to 2,000 people. After the decision of Tiger Brands Ltd to divest from the East African Tiger Brands Industries joint venture, the East African Group in 2017 acquired full control by purchasing the shares of Tiger Brands Ltd and thus the East African Lion Brands Industries PLC was born. The latter have thinner manes, or are even maneless. Since the turn of the 21st century, lion populations in intensively managed protected areas in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe have increased, but declined in East African range countries. Find premium, high-resolution stock photography at Getty Images. Dr Rolf D. Baldus, theGTZwildlife programme coordinator, said it was likely that the lion preyed on humans because it had a largeabscessbeneath a crackedmolarand wrote, "This lion probably experienced a lot of pain, particularly when it was chewing". Lions are the only cats that live in groups, which are called pridesthough there is one population of solitary lions. They host more than 500 individuals each, and the population trend is stable. For a subsequent study, also eight wild lion samples from theEthiopian Highlandswere included in the analysis. African lion is called as the king of the jungle. IUCN regional offices and many wildlife conservation organisations cooperated to develop a Lion Conservation Strategy for Eastern and Southern Africa in 2006. It depicts a man being attacked by a lion, which was later killed by Uganda Peoples Defence Forces soldiers after the animal had spent days killing and eating people's livestock in villages in the western Uganda district of Kagadi. Charles Hamilton Smithdescribed thetype specimenforPanthera leo melanochaitain 1842 using the scientific nameFelis (Leo) melanochaitus. Nevertheless, 17 births have been recorded in five different prides between 2007 and 2015. The bongo is a herbivorous, mostly nocturnal forest ungulate. In the 19th and 20th centuries, lion type specimen were described on the basis of mane size and colour. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Holiday Sales Event Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes Results show that adult male and female lions preferred grassland and shrubland habitat, but avoided woodlands and areas with high human density. Helping humans learn how to live with lions is key to ensuring their survival. Female lions also raise their cubs communally. Results of genetic analyses indicate that the species comprises two main evolutionary groups, one in Southern and East Africa, and the other in the northern and eastern parts of its historical range. An exceptionally heavy male lion near Mount Kenya weighed 272 kg (600 lb). Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls aren't welcome. It has normal pigmentation in eyes and skin. They possibly migrated through corridors in the Nile Basin during the early Holocene. Of 87 cubs born until 1970, only 12 reached the age of two years. They kept a constant lookout for circling vultures, apparently being aware that vultures indicate a dead animal. Tap to inquire. bookings@eastafrican.com. Common Name: African lions Scientific Name: Panthera leo Type: Mammals Diet: Carnivore Group Name: Pride Size: Head and body, 4.5 to 6.5 feet; tail, 26.25 to 39.5 inches Weight: 265 to 420 pounds. African lions face a variety of threatsmost of which can be attributed to humans. The subspecies includes previously recognized subspecies such as Massaica, which was originally described from the Tanganyika territory in East Africa. At the beginning of the 21st century, the Addis Ababa Zoo kept 16 adult lions. Two lion subspecies are now recognised: Since the beginning of the 21st century, severalphylogeneticstudies were conducted to aid clarifying the taxonomic status of lion samples kept in museums and collected in the wild. Feliformia These iconic animals have powerful bodiesin the cat family, theyre second in size only to tigersand roars that can be heard from five miles away. In the semi-arid savanna of Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park, 19 lions were radio-collared and tracked between 2002 and 2007. Today, there are only half as many African lions than there were 25 years ago. Our machinery fulfill our groups packaging requirements and serve external customers. Between 2002 and 2012, educated guesses for size of populations in these LCUs ranged from 33,967 to 32,000 individuals. Lions without a mane were observed in the Tsavo area. Lion populations in Southern and East Africa were referred to by several regional names, including Katanga lion, Transvaal lion, Kalahari lion, Southeast African lion, and Southwest African lion, Masai lion, Serengeti lion, Tsavo lion and Uganda lion. In East Africa, lions inhabit a wide variety of habitats including savanna and arid landscapes, open grasslands andmiombo woodlands. Scientists analysed between 32 and 480 lion samples from up to 22 countries. But it's also beautiful if you check out the male lion. In the 19th and 20th centuries, lion type specimens were described on the basis of their mane size and colour. Of these, 35 nomadic coalitions included male lions that were born in the area but had left and returned after about twoyears of absence. A phylogenetic analysis of lion samples from Africa and Asia showed that they shared a common ancestor probably between 98,000 and 52,000 years ago. In addition, this lion subspecies can weigh between 150 and 190 kilos. Panthera leo melanochaita is a lion subspecies in Southern and East Africa. The Maasai lion was first presented . EALBIs personal care unit is involved in the manufacture of a range of personal care products. Cubs died due to starvation in months when large prey was not available, or following take-over of the prides by new males. Cubs died due to starvation in months when large prey was not available, or following take-over of the prides by new males. African lions are large, muscular, barrel-chested cats. Its length is an indicator for age and fighting ability of the lion. Felis (Leo) melanochaitus was the scientific name proposed by Charles Hamilton Smith in 1842 who described a lion specimen from South Africa's Cape Province. Males living in the highlands above 800m (2,600ft) elevation develop heavier manes than lions in the more humid and warmer lowlands of eastern and northern Kenya. Both female and male lions moved foremost within 2 km (1.2 mi) of waterholes in all seasons. The Njombe lions were a lion pride in Njombe in former Tanganyika, which are thought to have preyed on 1,500 to 2,000 people. In Botswana's Chobe National Park, lions also prey on African bush elephants (Loxodonta africana). They were suspected to have been rhino poachers, as they had a high-powered rifle with a silencer, an axe and wire cutters. https://wildlife-animal-pedia.fandom.com/wiki/File:East_African_Lion_SFX.ogg With state-of-the-art manufacturing and quality control facilities, our products are the brands of choice in the local marketplace. In the 1890s, two Tsavo Man-Eaters attacked workers during the building of the Uganda Railway. Two lion subspecies are now recognised: Genome-wide data of a wild-born historical lion sample from Sudan clustered with P. l. leo in mtDNA-based phylogenies, but with a high affinity to P. l. melanochaita. Mane development is related to age: older males have more extensive manes than younger ones; manes continue to grow up to the age of four to five years, long after lions become sexually mature. In October 2005, a pride of up to 30 lions killed eight African bush elephants that were between four and eleven years old. National Geographic Explorer Craig Packer, however, has said the amount generated by hunting is so "underwhelming[that] its no wonder that despite years of lion hunting being allowed in [some] countries, the lion population has plummeted.". Male lion coalitions were more successful in taking over prides than single males. In 2015 and 2017, two male lions, Cecil and his son Xanda, were killed by trophy hunters in Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park. In the 1890s, two Tsavo Man-Eaters attacked workers during the building of the Uganda Railway. The southern region is particularly productive, since incredible concentrations of game mean that lions . Males living in the highlands above altitudes of 800 m (2,600 ft) develop heavier manes than lions in the more humid and warmer lowlands of eastern and northern Kenya. Scientists therefore assume that the Ethiopian Highlands east and west of the Rift Valley is agenetic admixturezone between both phylogeographic groups. Company Type For Profit. Mane length varies from short to extending to knee joints and under the belly. Average head-to-body length of male lions is 2.472.84 m (97112 in) with an average weight of 187263 kg (412580 lb) in Southern Africa and 174.9255 kg (386562 lb) in East Africa. Four of these samples clustered with samples from Central Africa, and four with samples from East Africa, indicating that the Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia was not a complete barrier to gene flow. The longest wild lion reportedly was a male shot near Mucusso National Park in southern Angola in 1973. In 1963, two lions in Tanzania weighed 320 and 360 kg (700 and 800 lb) after killing several livestock. sided luggage or duffels are preferable to hard luggage for storage on safari vehicles and on aircraft used within East Africa. Various authors recognized between seven and 10 African lion subspecies. The largest East African lion reportedly measured 3.33m (10.9ft). The lion population of Selous Game Reserve has been surveyed since 1996. Nomadic coalitions became resident at between 3.5 and 7.3 years of age. African lions are included in CITES Appendix II. Phylum During the 20th century, lion populations in this part of Africa became fragmented and declined in several range countries due to loss of habitat and prey base, poaching and killing of lions to protect livestock and human life. Thescientific nameP. l. melanochaitawas proposed for theCape lionin 1842 that was eradicated in the mid-19th century. In Botswanas Selinda area, only a single lioness and her cub lived there when filmmakers Dereck and Beverly Joubert, both National Geographic Explorers, turned the land into a protected reserve and photographic tourism camp. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott recognized only two lion subspecies in the Palearctic realm, namely the African P. l. leo and the Asiatic P. l. persica. Known as the East African lion Northeastern and East Africa Proposed races: massaica, somaliensis, and roosevelti P. l. senegalensis (Meyer 1826) West Africa, east to the Central African Republic P. l. persica (Meyer 1826) Known as the Asian lion Restricted to the Gir Forest, India In the 19 th century, ranged from Iraq to central India Cub mortality in particular is high. Continent or Island Several cases of lion attacking people have been documented: In Africa, lions are threatened by pre-emptive killing or in retaliation for preying on livestock. In 2014, seven lions in Ikona Wildlife Management Area were reportedly poisoned by a herdsman for attacking his cattle. The receipt of response shall not bind East African Lion Brands Manufacturing S.C to any contractual agreements with the prospective Such arrangements shall only come in place once a tender process has been completed and an award issued to a successful bidder after technical and commercial evaluation. See offers +256 787 23 0575. There is one male, Chester, born in September 2010 and two females: Zuri, born in September 2010 and Asha, born in January of 2011. Previous research has already suggested that lions in West and Central Africa are smaller in size and weight, have smaller manes, live in smaller groups, eat smaller prey and may also differ in. The latter have thinner manes, or are even maneless. Male lions usually live for between 10 to 12 years in the wild, but females can live up to the age of 14 or 15. Cub mortality in particular is high. Other small prides include Acacia pride, Simba pride, and many others. At least 108 lions were killed between 2001 and 2006 in theAmboseli-Tsavo East-Tsavo Westprotected area network. The African Lion (Panthera leo), or simply Lion is a large African felid. Young males eventually leave and establish their own prides by taking over a group headed by another male. P.O Box 10293 - 00100. Unauthorized use is prohibited. EastAfricanAir. 1952 BRITISH EAST AFRICA SHILLING - AU/UNC - Rare African Coin - lot #F25. At Black Lion we select, roast and market the finest, and freshest, 100% Ethiopian Arabica Coffee beans for local and international markets. Nairobi Kenya. In KavangoZambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area, lions have been monitored since 1999. East African Holdings; East African Distribution House; East African Agri-Business SC; National Cement Share Company; Hamaressa Edible Oil Factory SC; Buzuayehu Tadele Foundation(BTF) Nevertheless, 17 births have been recorded in five different prides between 2007 and 2015. The North and West African lions diverged from the East and Southern African lions about 180,000 years ago when the . ICEA LION Group is a one-stop financial services provider offering innovative products and services in insurance, pensions, investments and trusts. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? The East African or Masai lion is found in East Africa from Ethiopia and Kenya to Tanzania and Mozambique. In the 19th and 20th centuries, lion type specimens were described on the basis of their mane size and colour.