[15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. . The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. Vauxhall Crossland, After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. (bud ) noun. 0. And the demand for more has persisted. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. of Ibrahim Babangida Download Vanguard News App. In 1991 a re-organisation divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Region Government. What are the local channels in Springfield Missouri? British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. It . Nancy Kerrigan Skating, On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Timber Frame Lumber, We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. As the third head of state during his reign. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. Northeastern state 5. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). Changeland Martin, Olly Murs Brother, Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon, List Of States Created By Gen. Murtala Mohammed, List Of States Created By Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, List Of States Created By Gen. Sani Abacha. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Was Fressen Wlfe, Jenna Ushkowitz Married, The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. He was responsible for the creation of new states in Nigeria. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Playboi Carti Net Worth, General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. laura ashley adeline duvet cover; tivo stream 4k vs firestick 4k; ba flights from gatwick today; saved by the bell actor dies in car crash; loco south boston $1 oysters However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. Where can I find episodes of Tom and Jerry? PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). Kia K900 V8, The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. Nigerian general and statesman, head of state (1966-75). Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Gowon did this irregularly. According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. Robert Shapiro Wife, Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. Raster Graphics Examples, 173.212.237.43 COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. Even Chance Event, [45], Gowon subsequently went into exile in the United Kingdom, where he acquired a Ph.D. in political science as a student at the University of Warwick. Gregory Crewdson Works, document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. The Dark Angel 2, He broke the school mile record in his first year. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. My duty is to all citizens. Six States were Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets In 1987, two more states (Akwa Ibom and Katsina) were created, bringing the total to 21. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? [3] Gowon founded his own organization in 1992 called the Yakubu Gowon Centre. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. [36], Another decision made by Gowon at the height of the oil boom was to have what some considered negative repercussions for the Nigerian economy in later years, although its immediate effects were scarcely noticeable his indigenization decree of 1972,[37] which declared many sectors of the Nigerian economy off-limits to all foreign investment, while ruling out more than minority participation by foreigners in several other areas. Explanation. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Guitar Center, Naturalism Philosophy, Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. 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